A cowherd found that one of his cows was always without
milk. He followed the cow to find out the cause. He saw a girl coming out
of the forest who drank the cow's milk, and then disappeared in a flash of
light. The cowherd went to the king and told him the story. The king was
aware of the legend that Sati's tongue had fallen in this area. The king
tried, without success, to find that sacred spot. Again, some years later,
the cowherd went to the king to report that he had seen a flame burning in
the moutains. The king found the spot and had darshan (vision) of the holy
flame. He built a temple there and arranged for priests to engage in
regular worship. It is believed that the Pandavas came later and renovated
the temple. The folk song that "
Panjan Panjan Pandavan Tera Bhawan
Banaya" bears testimony to this belief. Raja Bhumi Chand, the
progenitor of the ruling Katoch family of Kangra, first built the temple.
The modern building of temple is with a gilt dome and pinnacles and
possesses a beautiful folding door of silver plates, presented by Sikh
Raja Kharak Singh. This silver door so struck Lord Hardinge that he had a
model made of it. Maharaja Ranjit Singh presented the gilt roof in 1815
AD. The interior of the temple consists of a square pit about 3 feet deep
with a pathway all around. In the middle, the rock is hollowed out over a
primary fissure of a flame considered to be the fiery mouth of Mahakali.
The flames escape at several other points from the crevics of the wall of
the pit. There are nine flames in total representing following different
forms of Goddess:-
1. Maa Saraswati
2. Maa Annapurna
3. Maa Chandi
4. Hing Laj
5. Vindhya Vasini
6.
Mahalakshmi
7.
Mahakali
8.
Ambika
9.
Anjana
Jawalamukhi has since times immemorial turned out to be a great pilgrimage
centre. The Mughal Emperor Akbar once tried to extinguish the flames by
covering them with an iron disk and even channelizing water to them. But
the flames blasted all these efforts. Akbar then presented a golden
parasol at the shrine. However, his cynicism at the power of devi caused
the gold to debase into another metal. His belief in the deity was all the
more strengthened after this incident. Thousands of pilgrims visit the
shrine round the year to satisfy their spiritual urge.