Maa Jwala Devi Temple,Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
JawalaMukhi is a famous temple of Goddess JawalaMukhi - The deity of
flaming mouth. The temple is built over natural jets of combustible gas,
believed to be the manifestation of goddess. The temple lies in the lap of
Shivalik range of Kangra valley called "Kalidhar". This is
believed to be the first ever temple built by the Pandavas.
JawalaMukhi is a great heritage centre for not only the people of
JawalaMukhi, Kangra or Himachal Pradesh but of the whole nation. This
monument of national heritage has assiduously been preserved by all those
who looked after the affairs of this place, be they the managers or
Pujaries of the temple or be they mendicants who wandered to the place
from time to time or be they the people of deity or the pilgrims or be it
the State Government.
Preface
A
Legend says that Prajapati Daksha, the father of Sati once organized a
great Yajna and invited all gods except Shiva. When Sati came to know of
this, she importuned Shiva to go to Yajna. Shiva maintained that they
should not go uninvited. Sati argued that it was not bad to go to parents
or Gurus un-invited. Shiva did not agree for himself but allowed Sati to
go. On reaching her father's house, Sati saw that no seat (assan) had been
earmarked for Shiva which meant a deliberate attempt to humiliate Shiva.
She was so offended that she at once plunged herself into the havankund of
Yajna. On hearing this, Shiva rushed to the spot and found Sati half
burnt. Distressed Shiva carried the corpse of Sati, gyrating it from
summit to summit. Apprehending a great calamity befalling, the gods ran to
Lord Vishnu for help who then severed Sati's body into pieces with his
Sudershan Chakra. Across the land where the pieces of body are regarded to
have fallen, have risen fifty-one Shaktipeeths, the centres where the
power of goddess is inhert. The Jwalamukhi temple is the place where
Sati's tongue fell. The goddess therefore is manifested as tiny flames
here that burn through the fissures in an age old rock. There are nine
flames at the temple that have been burning here without any oil or cotton
since ages.